Going Through the Highs and the Lows of Seasonal
Depression
“Do you have SAD?” No, that’s not a grammatical error that is
supposed to be “Are you sad?” It is SAD, as in Seasonal
Affective Disorder, or popularly known as seasonal
depression.
It’s the season to be jolly, and now it’s the season to be
depressed. That is how people with seasonal affective disorder
live their lives. As the cycle of the year goes round like a
wheel, so does their mood. So what is it really about seasonal
depression and why is it so popular among people?
What Is It?
Seasonal depression is depression that occurs each year at a
certain season or period of time. The thing is that it occurs
at the same season each year. As soon as that time of the year
comes, you get that ‘I hate my life today’ kind of feeling.
Some people usually start having seasonal depression at the
start of fall or winter that ends during spring or summer.
While there is also a rare kind of seasonal depression that
starts during late periods of spring or early parts of summer
then ends when fall comes around.
Exclusive Symptoms of Seasonal Depression
Seasonal depression, like the general kind of depression has
the same symptoms of having extreme sadness, irritability, and
too much anxiousness, loss of interest in daily activities,
sudden unsociability, and concentration problems. However,
there are other symptoms that are exclusive to a certain season
only.
For example, during winter depression, the added symptoms are
fatigue; sleep cravings, low energy levels, weight gain, food
cravings, and desire for solitary confinement. People who have
summer seasonal depression usually experience weight loss,
decreased appetite and sleeping problems.
What Causes Seasonal Affective Disorder?
There is no known exact cause of seasonal affective disorder.
However, studies show that latitude has high influence on the
condition, due to sunlight changes. It is proposed that when
you are not exposed to sunlight that much, your body’s
biological clock slows down your sleep, mood, and hormones.
However, with light exposure your biological clock can reset
and go back to its normal pace.
Another proposed cause of seasonal affective disorder is that
people who have this condition have altered neurotransmitters,
responsible for the chemical imbalances in their brains. It is
also believed that subsequent light exposure can correct these
chemical imbalances.
If you feel that you have seasonal depression, you shouldn’t
self-diagnose; that can only lead to further problems. It would
be best to consult a doctor first about your symptoms, and get
a medical diagnosis.
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