Is Someone You Love Depressed: Symptoms of
Depression
Many times someone will know they are not sick, but will not
feel “right,” and wonder what the problem is. If they
understood the symptoms of depression they would realize they
had a serious problem that needed to be addressed. It’s
important to recognize depression because it is a serious
medical illness that won’t go away if only you would “snap out
of it.” It’s a little more serious that just having a case of
the blues.
According to the National Institute for Mental Health, in any
given one year period, 9.5 percent of the population or
approximately 20.9 million adults in the United States suffer
from a depressive illness. The condition is often hereditary,
running in families, and can be triggered by stressful
incidents, such as relationship problems or financial
difficulties as well as physiological conditions. Unfortunately
the symptoms of depression are very similar to those caused by
other illnesses, which can prevent or delay much-needed medical
treatment.
Some of the most commonly known symptoms of depression include
feelings of emptiness or sadness, helplessness and hopelessness
and feeling tired or fatigued. Other symptoms include
difficulty concentrating on the task at hand, trouble making
decisions, irritability or a lack of interest in former
hobbies.
Some of the symptoms can also be confusing or contradictory.
For example, the disruption of sleep patterns can result in
difficulty falling asleep, difficulty in sleeping through the
entire night or waking up too early in the morning. During
depression, it is also common to experience unexplained changes
in appetite that can result in either too much weight gain or
too much weight loss.
One fact of depression that often surprises people is that
symptoms of depression do not solely include mental issues,
such as suicidal thoughts, but can also include physical
symptoms such as chronic pain, headaches or digestive problems
not due to another illness. As different as all these symptoms
appear, they could all be a sign that you are depressed.
Because the condition will vary among individuals, not everyone
will experience all of the symptoms of depression or the same
severity of the symptoms. Depression does seem to run in
families, according to many medical studies. Some differences
exist, however. Women are twice as likely as men to experience
depression, particularly around significant life changes such
as pregnancy, the postpartum period and menopause.
Though most people believe that older people are more
susceptible to experiencing the symptoms of depression as they
age, this is not true. Depression in not a normal part of
aging, but certain illnesses that are more common among senior
citizens can lead to depression. Among these are heart disease,
cancer, stroke, Parkinson’s disease and diabetes. As a result,
the symptoms of depression among seniors can be overlooked and
untreated.
Depression is treatable with effective medications now on the
market, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI).
The medications are believed to work best when they are
combined with psychological therapies. While these medications
have been effective in treating depression among adults, there
are some recent medical studies that suggest these drugs could
lead to suicidal behavior in children. The Food and Drug
Administration recent required pharmaceutical companies to
place a warning label on these drugs, and health care experts
recommend close consultation with a doctor for patients,
especially children, taking these medications.
Because all patients experience depression differently, doctors
make a diagnosis of depression based on an individual’s medical
history and current health issues. Generally, however, many
medical professionals become concerned in symptoms are present
for more than two weeks and if no other medical explanations
are apparent. Then a doctor may consider a diagnosis of
depression. It is important for anyone suffering symptoms of
depression depression to seek medical attention
immediately.
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