Drawing the Line Between Bipolar and
Depression
Moments of extreme sadness, melancholy, and despair; these are
just a few symptoms of depression. However, these are also
symptoms of having bipolar disorder. Most people think that
bipolar and depression is the same. Some people even
interchange their use of the terms ‘bipolar’ and
‘depression’.
Yes, bipolar and depression do have common symptoms that can
lead to misdiagnosis. However, you should know that bipolar and
depression are two completely different conditions. They also
need different intervention strategies and treatment.
If you are feeling such symptoms, then it would be better for
you to be able to draw the line between bipolar and depression,
so that you can have a clearer picture of what your condition
might be.
Name Game
Depression’s proper medical condition name is actually ‘major
depressive disorder’. On the other hand, Bipolar disorder’s
proper medical name is ‘manic depression. When you isolate the
words in the terminologies used in both conditions, you would
definitely think that they are interchangeable. However, they
are not, and should not be.
Labeling one’s condition involves great responsibility. That’s
why you shouldn’t go loosely labeling certain conditions such
names because this can lead to mismanagement that can just
worsen the condition itself.
Symptoms Galore
Depression’s symptoms include, excessive crying, loss of
pleasure, sadness, oversleeping or having too little sleep,
inactivity, restlessness, concentration problems, irritability,
appetite loss or overeating, worthlessness, hopelessness,
headaches, pain, constipation, and twisted suicidal
thoughts.
On the other hand, bipolar disorder include symptoms such as
inappropriate euphoria or excitement, need for little sleep
only, reckless behavior, racing thoughts, having excessive
energy and talking, overspending, poor judgment, irritability,
abnormal increase in activity such as sexual activity,
difficulty concentrating, and having aggressive behavior.
As you can see, bipolar and depression have similar symptoms,
but there are some characteristics of bipolar disorder that
draws the line between the two conditions. Mania is the key
element that delineates bipolar from depression.
It is the manic episodes of bipolar disorder that makes it
different from depression. Basically, depression is all about
having consistent low and somber moods. Bipolar disorder on the
other hand, doesn’t just have low and somber moods, but also
moments of too much happiness, and episodes of out of control
behaviors.
So if you are experiencing depressive symptoms, it would be
better to objectively reevaluate your actions, because you
might have over looked other important behaviors such as manic
episodes, too much excitement and extreme mood shifts.
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